Sunday, March 4, 2012

EXCHANGE STUDENT KILLED WHILE LOST WHITE BREAD STUDY SAYS IT CAN'T HURT.(Main)

Byline: Associated Press Associated Press

A 16- year-old Japanese exchange student who went to the wrong house while looking for a Halloween party was fatally shot by a man inside, police said.

Rodney Peairs was questioned in the shooting Saturday of Yoshihiro Hattori, but wasn't charged because "there was no criminal intent," said Maj. Bud Connor of the East Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff's Department.

A grand jury scheduled to convene Nov. 4 will determine whether any charges should be filed, District Attorney Doug Moreau said. The case remained under investigation.

In New Orleans, Consul-General Yasuhiro Hamada said the Japanese community …

NATO: US troop dies, Taliban commander killed

A senior Taliban commander disguised as a woman was killed by Afghan and international forces after he opened fire with a pistol and tried to throw a grenade south of the capital Kabul.

NATO reported a U.S. troop died in a roadside bomb attack Saturday in southern Afghanistan, and a small explosion detonated in an area that houses foreign embassies and government offices in Kabul the same day, but caused no casualties.

The troop death brought to 85 the number of international service members killed so far in June _ already the deadliest month of the nearly nine-year-old war. The figure includes at least 51 Americans.

Intelligence sources tracked the …

SUNDAY'S MAJOR LEAGUE LEADERS

AMERICAN LEAGUE

BATTING_Joyce, Tampa Bay, .365; Bautista, Toronto, .350; MiYoung, Texas, .335; AdGonzalez, Boston, .329; HKendrick, Los Angeles, .322; MiCabrera, Detroit, .315; Aybar, Los Angeles, .313.

RUNS_Bautista, Toronto, 43; Granderson, New York, 42; MiCabrera, Detroit, 38; Ellsbury, Boston, 35; ACabrera, Cleveland, 34; AdGonzalez, Boston, 33; Joyce, Tampa Bay, 33; Kinsler, Texas, 33.

RBI_AdGonzalez, Boston, 45; Beltre, Texas, 41; Konerko, Chicago, 39; Granderson, New York, 37; Bautista, Toronto, 36; MiCabrera, Detroit, 36; Teixeira, New York, 36.

HITS_AdGonzalez, Boston, 72; MiYoung, Texas, 67; ACabrera, Cleveland, …

Degussa steps up aminosilanes supply. (Paints and Coatings).(Brief Article)

Degussa says it has starred up a plant at Mobile, AL that doubles the company's worldwide capacity for its Dynasylan brand aminosilanes, targeting the coatings sector. The company declined to specify its total capacity; it also makes aminosilanes at Rheinfelden, Germany.

"Demand for specialty silanes continues to increase" because coatings formulators want to use them as adhesion promoters, comonomers, and coupling agents for organic and inorganic materials, says Richard Owins, v.p. and general manager of Degussa's Aerosil and Silanes business unit. The company announced the startup at the recent International Coatings Expo (ICE) (CW, Nov. 6, p. 37). Aminosilanes are …

Yuhasz, Gus G.(Capital Region)

ALBANY Gus G. Yuhasz passed away on Sunday, September 14, 2008 at the Albany V.A. Hospital. Gus was born in New York City on June 15, 1943. He lived the majority of his adult life in Schenectady, N.Y. Gus proudly served in the United States Army and worked with the railroads until his 2003 retirement from Amtrak. Gus is survived by his long term girlfriend, Joan Marsh; his wife, Mary Ann; his son, Brian, daughter, Kimberley Gass and husband Colin; grandchildren, Mallory, Gus, Amber, and Charles; his …

Saturday, March 3, 2012

CURTIN CLOSES AT SHEN.(SPORTS)

Byline: BILL ARSENAULT Staff writer

Kevin Curtin has resigned as head boys' basketball coach at Shenendehowa High after just one season.

The main issue was an English-teaching position.

With Curtin gone, former Plainsman standout Greg Koubek could be in line to get the job.

Shenendehowa athletic director Matt Jones received Curtin's resignation by mail last week.

``It just didn't work out,'' Curtin said. ``It was a financial thing. If things were different, I'd still be there, but never being in the building except to coach didn't make sense.''

The next step is for Jones to post the job internally once school begins. If …

Ice cream machines can bring extra sales; investment depends on operator's goals: a new generation of ice cream machines gives operators more opportunity to expand into ice cream. Upfront costs for expanding into ice cream varies depending on how much of this business the operator plans to add.(Business basics: building blocks for small and medium size operations)

Fiscal 2002 was one of the worst years in the vending industry's history, as every vend product category posted a net revenue loss from the prior year, with one exception--ice cream. The 2003 Automatic Merchandiser State of the Vending Industry Report, published in August, revealed ice cream as the lone product segment posting a sales gain, not including manual foodservice, which also posted a gain.

Ice cream, long viewed as a chore by the average vending operator, has gained new importance. To a large extent, it's riding the expansion of the frozen food machine, the one machine that continues to grow despite customer downsizing, as also noted in the State of the Vending Industry Report.

While ice cream manufacturers have yet to focus a lot of marketing support on the vending channel, vending operators of all sizes have begun to recognize the segment's unique opportunities.

Many operators, particularly smaller ones, have expanded into ice cream almost by accident. Frozen machine manufacturers have noticed that many vending operators see the new-generation frozen food machines as a preferable alternative to refrigerated machines, due to the elimination of product waste. And while many operators buy frozen food machines to vend food, they inevitably find themselves in the ice cream business.

It isn't long "after operators buy their first frozen machines that they realize ice cream is more profitable than food, that it tends to have stronger brand recognition, and is an excellent account pleaser.

Success in ice cream does require an education for the first-time ice cream vendor, however. Operators experienced in handling food are usually able to make the transition fairly easily, as the same storage and transport equipment is needed for ice cream as frozen food.

But for the operator who has never vended ice cream or food, an understanding of handling and transportation practices and equipment is necessary. Operators do not, however, need trucks with built-in freezers to operate ice cream machines.

One thing is for sure: the new-generation, multi-product machines are replacing the single-price, 3- and 4-select machines of yesteryear. Established ice cream vending operators, many of whom service ice cream machines for other vending operators, have been quickly replacing the old-generation machines with the new …

An on-line task for contrasting auditory processing in the verbal and nonverbal domains and norms for younger and older adults

Contrasting linguistic and nonlinguistic processing has been of interest to many researchers with different scientific, theoretical, or clinical questions. However, previous work on this type of comparative analysis and experimentation has been limited. In particular, little is known about the differences and similarities between the perceptual, cognitive, and neural processing of nonverbal environmental sounds and that of speech sounds. With the aim of contrasting verbal and nonverbal processing in the auditory modality, we developed a new on-line measure that can be administered to subjects from different clinical, neurological, or sociocultural groups. This is an on-line task of sound …

Researchers from University of Ioannina, Department of Internal Medicine Detail Findings in Cardiovascular Research.

New investigation results, 'Hypocholesterolemia,' are detailed in a study published in Current Vascular Pharmacology. According to recent research from Ioannina, Greece, "Hypocholesterolemia is defined as total cholesterol (TC) and low density cholesterol (LDL-C) levels below the 5(th) percentile of the general population adjusted for age, gender and race. Hypocholesterolemia may be attributed to inherited disorders or several secondary causes."

"Inherited forms of hypocholesterolemia consist of a group of rare diseases. The best studied are familial hypobetalipoproteinemia (FHBL) and abetalipoproteinemia (ABL). Clinical diagnosis rests on lipid levels and the pattern of …

EXPERT: LAND VALUES DIP AS MILFOIL GROWS.(CAPITAL REGION)

Byline: KENNETH C. CROWE II Staff writer

If Eurasian milfoil is not wiped out using a chemical treatment, Lake George's property values could drop, an expert testifying on behalf of the Lake George Park Commission said Thursday.

Kenneth J. Wagner, a water resource manager for ENSR Inc. of Massachusetts, said the lake is in the ``early stages'' of milfoil infestation. Efforts have been made since 1985 to remove the aquatic plant by hand.

``I don't know if you reached the states of dipping property values,'' Wagner said. In the case of Cayuga Lake, he said, property values average just $13,000 in areas of heavy milfoil concentration.

Pastor leads small anti-mosque protest in NYC

NEW YORK (AP) — The Florida pastor who backed down from a threat to burn the Quran on Sept. 11 has led a few dozen protesters to the site of a proposed mosque near ground zero.

Terry Jones expressed sympathy on Tuesday for families of the victims of the 2001 terrorist attacks. He also spoke out against the radical Islam he said was the cause of their deaths.

Jones says he doesn't know …

Settlement talks collapse in Alabama PCBs case. (Top of the Week).(Brief Article)

Settlement talks in the trial involving Monsanto's former polychlorinated biphenyls (FCBs) plant at Anniston, AL collapsed last week after Alabama Circuit Court judge Joel Laird threatened to jail executives from Solutia, Monsanto, and Pharmacia. The companies suspended negotiations, and the jury will resume deliberations this week. The companies were found guilty last month on six counts for failing to notify the public of potential health and environmental risks posed by PCBs contamination at Anniston (CW, Feb. 27, p. 5). The jury will decide this week how much the companies must pay in damages to the 17 plaintiffs, who claimed property damage and emotional distress.

CHARITY, WITHDRAWAL USED TO BATTLE CLUTTER.(Home)

Byline: Cox News Service

Dana Jenkins, who teaches a popular cleaning course, suggests these measures to avoid a semiannual cleaning marathon:

Fight clutter one room at a time. Eliminate four boxes of stuff a week for two months or until you have completed every room, the basement and garage. If you hesitate, repeat to yourself, "My time and space are worth more than manufactured goods and money."

Label four cardboard boxes "junk," "charity," "sort" and "emotional withdrawal." Put everything broken, outdated, ugly, useless or faded into the "junk" box. Throw it all out. Into the "charity" box put things that are repairable, duplicates or the wrong …

Friday, March 2, 2012

US Patent Issued to Thomson Licensing on May 24 for "Method and Apparatus for Generating an Electronic Menu" (German Inventors)

ALEXANDRIA, Va., May 30 -- United States Patent no. 7,949,958, issued on May 24, was assigned to Thomson Licensing (Boulogne Billancourt, France).

"Method and Apparatus for Generating an Electronic Menu" was invented by Dirk Gandolph (Ronnenberg, Germany), Jobst Hoerentrup (Hannover, Germany), Ralf Ostermann (Hannover, Germany), Hartmut Peters (Barsinghausen, Germany) and Carsten Herpel (Wennigsen, Germany).

According to the abstract released by the U.

S. Patent & Trademark Office: "Optical disc players are today connectable to the Internet, and may contain local storage capability, e.g. HDD. Additional post-production content can be downloaded and locally stored. It is difficult to include downloaded additional post- production material in menus for keeping a menu always consistent with the actually available data. Ideally, the menu should reflect the available data even if certain content is deleted or replaced with e.g. another version. A 'linked-list' approach for menu pages generates a dynamic menu structure. The menu consists of basic menu pages, which are retrieved from the disc, and additional pages that are downloaded together with the additional content. Page ranges may be reserved for e.g. audio, video or subtitles. The linked-list is implemented by an implicit link from each page to the next higher or lower page number."

The patent was filed on Nov. 22, 2004, under Application No. 10/584,649.

For further information please visit: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?

Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=7949958&OS=7949958&RS=7949958

For any query with respect to this article or any other content requirement, please contact Editor at htsyndication@hindustantimes.com

Productivité et profils de pratique des médecins généralistes à Tirana (Albanie)

R�SUM�

Contexte : L'Albanie, comme tous les pays de l'Europe Centrale et de l'Est dont les syst�mes de sant� �taient fortement centralis�s, a entrepris de nombreuses r�formes qui touchent, entre autres, le mode de financement et la production des services de soins de premi�re ligne.

Objectif : Cette �tude analyse sur une p�riode de 12 mois la pratique et l'activit� des m�decins g�n�ralistes de la r�gion de Tirana, r�partis entre la ville de Tirana et le reste de la r�gion.

M�thode : La productivit� est mesur�e par le nombre de visites mensuelles, et le profil de pratique, par le taux de r�f�rence � des m�decins sp�cialistes et le taux de prescription par visite. Des analyses de r�gressions multiples de type multiniveau tenant compte de la structure hi�rarchique des donn�es ont permis d'identifier les facteurs associ�s � la productivit� et aux profils de pratique.

R�sultats : Les conditions de pratique, les caract�ristiques des m�decins, la productivit� et les profils de pratique diff�rent fortement entre la ville de Tirana et le reste de la r�gion. � Tirana, la productivit� est faible (277 visites mensuelles en moyenne), 18 % des patients sont r�f�r�s � des sp�cialistes, et 66 % re�oivent des prescriptions. Dans le reste de la r�gion, la productivit� est encore plus faible (1 79 visites mensuelles en moyenne), les patients sont moins souvent r�f�r�s (11 %), et le taux de prescription est de 74 %. Dans les deux milieux, la productivit� et les profils de pratique sont li�s aux caract�ristiques de la client�le et de l'�tablissement et au type de pratique.

Conclusion : On ne peut associer le faible niveau observ� de productivit� des m�decins aux besoins de la population, car on dispose de peu d'�tudes �pid�miologiques qui documentent la transition qui est en cours et qui induira une demande croissante de services m�dicaux de premi�re ligne accessibles et de qualit�. La productivit� des m�decins et la prise en charge des patients sont meilleures pour certains groupes de la population et dans les �tablissements plus polyvalents qui disposent d'un plateau technique plus relev�. La capacit� de planifier efficacement les effectifs m�dicaux est limit�e du fait des d�ficiences du syst�me d'enregistrement des patients sur les listes de ces m�decins, r�mun�r�s � capitation. Des �tudes plus approfondies sur l'utilisation des services de sant� et sur la satisfaction des usagers et des professionnels sont n�cessaires pour �tre en mesure de formuler des recommandations pr�cises sur les modifications � apporter au syst�me de soins de l'Albanie.

Mots cl�s : Albanie; m�decins; planification de la sant�; productivit�; soins de sant� primaires

L'Albanie, un des pays les plus pauvres d'Europe (produit national brut ou PNB : 930$us, 1999), compte 3,1 millions d'habitants, l'esp�rance de vie (77,2 ans) est proche de la moyenne europ�enne (78,7 ans) ou du Canada (80 ans) et sup�rieure � celle des pays d'Europe Centrale et de l'Est (73,4 ans)1.

Jusqu'en 1945, l'Albanie comptait peu de m�decins tous form�s � l'�tranger. Le syst�me de sant� a �t� d�velopp� selon le mod�le � Semashko � des pays communistes2. Une �cole de m�decine fut cr��e � Tirana en 1956. Tous les villages ont �t� dot�s de services de sant� de base dans les ann�es 60. � partir des ann�es 70, l'effort a �t� mis sur le d�veloppement du r�seau hospitalier et des polycliniques.

� partir de 1990, l'Albanie a entrepris d'importantes r�formes. Douze R�gions ont �t� cr��es, chacune regroupant en moyenne 3 districts responsables de l'administration des h�pitaux de district, des polycliniques et des centres de sant�. Les communes financent le fonctionnement et les salaires du personnel non m�dical des centres de sant� � partir des produits de la taxation locale et des transferts du gouvernement central. Le Minist�re de la Sant� (MS) exerce directement son autorit� sur les formations hospitali�res et sur les responsables sanitaires des districts.

Une autre r�forme importante concerne l'introduction de l'assurance maladie administr�e par l'Institut d'Assurance Sant� (IAS). Les services assur�s sont les soins de sant� primaires incluant les m�dicaments essentiels. Tous les m�decins g�n�ralistes travaillent dans le secteur public et l'IAS les r�mun�re � capitation et rembourse les pharmaciens pour tout ou partie des m�dicaments essentiels prescrits. Les sp�cialistes sont r�mun�r�s � salaire � partir du budget des �tablissements dans lesquels ils pratiquent.

La R�gion de Tirana compte 519 720 habitants; elle se subdivise entre la ville de Tirana (341 453) et le reste de la R�gion (178 267) qui est tr�s diversifi�e (zones p�ri-urbaines, semi-rurales et rurales).

La pratique m�dicale de premi�re ligne dans la ville de Tirana se fait exclusivement dans des polycliniques o� l'on retrouve �galement des sp�cialistes. Il y a deux cat�gories de m�decins g�n�ralistes selon qu'ils ne s'occupent que des adultes (� g�n�ralistesadultes �) ou des enfants de moins de 14 ans (� g�n�ralistes-p�diatres �). Ils sont rattach�s � une seule polyclinique. Hors de la ville, les pratiques sont variables. Les m�decins sont rattach�s � des communes (18). Les plus grosses agglom�rations disposent d'un � centre de sant� central � avec plusieurs m�decins. Dans les plus petites villes, on retrouve un centre de sant� p�riph�rique avec un seul m�decin. Les villages sans centre de sant� sont couverts par des m�decins qui s'y rendent une ou plusieurs fois par semaine. Il y a cinq combinaisons possibles de pratique : 1) uniquement dans un centre de sant� central, 2) ou p�riph�rique, 3) dans les deux, 4) dans les deux et avec des visites dans les villages et 5) uniquement dans des villages.

Les patients sont libres de s'inscrire aupr�s du m�decin de leur choix. La mobilit� des patients est faible car autrefois l'inscription dans le centre desservant le quartier de r�sidence �tait obligatoire. La m�decine g�n�rale �tant peu valoris�e, la demande des utilisateurs est forte pour les services sp�cialis�s3.

Les responsables politiques et les gestionnaires du syst�me de sant� s'interrogent sur l'organisation et l'efficience des pratiques de premi�re ligne. Une �tude r�cente montre que les diff�rents organes charg�s de financer et de r�guler la premi�re ligne pr�sentaient des d�fauts importants de coordination4.

OBJECTIES ET M�THODES

Cette �tude analyse la pratique et l'activit� des m�decins g�n�ralistes de la R�gion de Tirana et identifie leurs principaux d�terminants.

La productivit� et les profils de pratique de 87 % des 346 m�decins actifs au 30 juin 2003 dans la R�gion de Tirana (tableau I) ont �t� analys�s sur une p�riode de 12 mois (juillet 2002 � juin 2003). Trois indicateurs ont �t� utilis�s : le nombre de visites mensuelles; le taux de r�f�rence (patients r�f�r�s � un sp�cialiste); et le taux de prescription (patients recevant une ordonnance).

Les variables ind�pendantes retenues sont les caract�ristiques des m�decins (�ge, sexe, cat�gorie, sp�cialit�), celles de leur client�le (proportion des malades chroniques), de l'�tablissement o� ils exercent (disponibilit� et qualit� des infrastructures et des �quipements) ou du territoire de r�f�rence de ces �tablissements (densit� m�dicale, bassin d'inscrits, caract�ristiques d�mographiques locales). Toutes les donn�es proviennent de bases de donn�es de l'IAS, de l'ARST (Agence R�gionale de Sant� de Tirana) et de l'Institut National de la Statistique (tableaux II et III).

L'utilisation de donn�es secondaires de diff�rentes sources pose fr�quemment des probl�mes de validit�. Pour les minimiser, seuls les m�decins pour lesquels toutes les donn�es �taient disponibles et qui avaient travaill� pendant toute la p�riode retenue ont �t� inclus, les proc�dures de collecte des donn�es (registres des m�decins) et de saisie aupr�s de l'IAS ont �t� v�rifi�es et jug�es satisfaisantes et pour certaines donn�es qui �taient disponibles aupr�s de deux sources (IAS et ARST), leur concordance a �t� v�rifi�e.

Les analyses descriptives sont r�alis�es avec le logiciel SPSS5. L'analyse des d�terminants de la productivit� s'appuie sur des r�gressions multiples de type multiniveau (MLWin 1.106) tenant compte du caract�re hi�rarchique des variables explicatives (premier niveau : m�decins et leurs clienteles; deuxi�me : formations sanitaires et leur bassin de r�f�rence). Seules les variables explicatives significatives sont retenues dans les mod�les finaux. La mod�lisation a �t� compl�t�e par des Bootstrap afin de maximiser la stabilit� des estimateurs6.

R�SULTATS

La productivit�, les profils de pratique et les caract�ristiques des m�decins diff�rent fortement entre les milieux urbain et rural (tableaux II et III). Ceci a conduit � analyser s�par�ment les milieux urbain et rural qui constituent des contextes tr�s diff�rents.

La productivit� des m�decins g�n�ralistes est faible : 14 visites par jour � Tirana et 9 en milieu rural. En milieu urbain, les patients sont r�f�r�s plus fr�quemment (18 %) et le taux de prescription est plus bas (66 %) qu'en milieu rural (respectivement 11 et 74 %). Les patients du milieu rural utilisent moins les services (environ 1,1 visite par ann�e par habitant) que ceux du milieu urbain (2, 1).

Dans la ville de Tirana, les m�decins sont majoritairement des femmes (83 %) avec une qualification reconnue par l'IAS (75 %), sans pour autant �tre des sp�cialistes, et plus d'un tiers d'entre eux (36 %) sont des � g�n�ralistes-p�diatres �. Tous pratiquent dans des polycliniques qui comptent en moyenne 20 g�n�ralistes et o� les services de certains sp�cialistes et des examens de laboratoire sont disponibles.

Dans le reste de la R�gion de Tirana, les m�decins sont majoritairement des hommes (54 %), tr�s peu ont une qualification reconnue par l'IAS (9 %) et il n'y a pas de � g�n�ralistes-p�diatres �.

Le nombre de patients inscrits sur la liste des m�decins est g�n�ralement sup�rieur � la population du bassin de desserte (urbain : 24 %; rural : 35 %). Les variations relev�es (+157 � -18 %) ont conduit � analyser les facteurs associ�s au nombre d'inscrits pour utiliser cette variable comme contr�le dans les autres mod�les.

Les tableaux IV et V pr�sentent les mod�les finaux des analyses multivari�es.

En milieu urbain, le nombre de patients inscrits sur les listes varie selon leur cat�gorie (les � g�n�ralistes-p�diatres � en comptent en moyenne 1 237 de moins)* et la densit� m�dicale (quand elle est faible, le nombre d'inscrits est plus faible). En milieu rural, il est associ� � la densit� de la population, � sa structure d'�ge et � la proportion des patients chroniques dans la client�le.

Dans les deux milieux, la productivit� est associ�e au � case-mix � (� Tirana, avoir 15 % et moins de patients chroniques diminue les visites mensuelles de 98, ailleurs, avoir 8 % ou plus de patients chroniques ajoute 72 visites mensuelles). � Tirana, les � g�n�ralistes-p�diatres � produisent plus de visites, une fois que le nombre d'inscrits est contr�l�. En milieu rural, les g�n�ralistes qui se d�placent dans les villages font en moyenne 52 visites de moins par mois.

Les variables associ�es aux taux de r�f�rence sont diff�rentes en milieu urbain et rural. Dans la ville de Tirana, les � g�n�ralistes-p�diatres � r�f�rent moins souvent leurs patients. En milieu rural, le fait de travailler dans un centre p�riph�rique, de se d�placer dans les villages et de travailler dans un centre r�nov� (b�timent neuf) est associ� � un moindre taux de r�f�rence.

En milieu urbain, le taux de prescriptions par visite est moindre quand la client�le compte 15 % ou moins de cas chroniques.

DISCUSSION ET CONCLUSIONS

Les r�sultats observ�s sur la productivit� sont comparables � ceux rapport�s par Fairbank en Albanie : environ 11 � 12 visites par jour7. Nordyke rapporte une charge d'environ 20 patients par jour en Mac�doine qu'il qualifie de faible8. Aux �tats-Unis, Weeks et Wallace rapportent une baisse entre 1989 et 1999 du nombre de visites quotidiennes des m�decins g�n�ralistes de 30 � 25'.

La productivit� est plus faible en milieu rural et surtout chez les m�decins qui effectuent des visites dans les villages sans centre de sant�. Cette pratique h�rit�e de l'�poque communiste o� le syst�me �tait centralis� et coercitif assure une bonne accessibilit� dans les r�gions isol�es.

Les � g�n�ralistes-p�diatres � r�f�rent moins souvent et produisent plus de visites que les � g�n�ralistes-adultes �, une fois le nombre d'inscrits contr�l�. Ceci pourrait traduire une meilleure prise en charge de la population infanto-juv�nile. On ne retrouve des � g�n�ralistes-p�diatres � qu'en milieu urbain; pourtant la proportion des 0-14 ans est plus importante en milieu rural (31 %) qu'urbain (23 %).

L'importante variation observ�e entre le nombre d'inscrits et la population (surtout la sur-inscription) est probl�matique car le nombre d'inscrits constitue une des bases de la r�mun�ration (avec �galement les responsabilit�s administratives, la distance entre le lieu d'habitation et de travail) et un indicateur pour la distribution des effectifs m�dicaux.

La population rurale utilise moins les services de premi�re ligne qu'en milieu urbain et de fa�on tr�s variable selon les communes : entre 0,4 � 2,6 visites par personne et par an (1,1 � 3,9 en milieu urbain).

Les limites de cette �tude corr�lationnelle bas�e sur des donn�es secondaires sont li�es au devis qui permet d'identifier des associations pour lesquelles la causalit� ne peut �tre inf�r�e qu'avec prudence quand des explications tangibles peuvent �tre avanc�es et au fait que les donn�es utilis�es sont celles qui sont disponibles dans les enregistrements de routine. Ces caract�ristiques sont souvent retrouv�es dans les �tudes qui se rapportent � l'activit� des professionnels de sant�.

Quelles le�ons peut-on tirer de cette �tude tant pour formuler des politiques de sant� que pour identifier des besoins d'informations compl�mentaires?

1. La productivit� des m�decins g�n�ralistes et l'utilisation de leurs services sont faibles. Pour le second point, en l'absence d'une bonne connaissance �pid�miologique des besoins de sant� et de services on ne peut statuer sur leur niveau de satisfaction. Il faudrait mieux documenter les besoins de sant� et �tablir des liens avec les r�ponses du syst�me de soins. Les premi�res �tudes �pid�miologiques disponibles en Albanie montrent une �volution rapide des maladies chroniques de nature � augmenter les besoins de services m�dicaux de proximit� et de qualit�10'12.

2. Le profil de pratique des � g�n�ralistesp�diatres � qui assurent une prise en charge plus compl�te et celui des g�n�ralistes qui oeuvrent dans des �tablissements mieux �quip�s o� des sp�cialistes sont disponibles pourraient donner des indications sur des modes d'organisation favorisant la productivit� des m�decins et une meilleure prise en charge des patients.

3. Le syst�me d'inscription des patients sur les listes des m�decins pr�sente des d�ficiences graves. La sur-estimation entra�ne des distorsions dans la r�mun�ration et prive les op�rateurs du syst�me de sant� d'un indicateur de couverture important.

4. Tr�s peu d'�tudes sur le syst�me de sant� sont disponibles en Albanie. Celle-ci montre qu'en regroupant des donn�es d�j� disponibles provenant de diff�rentes sources, il est possible de fournir des informations utiles pour les d�cideurs. Cependant avant d'�tre en mesure de formuler des recommandations visant � modifier l'organisation des services m�dicaux sur la base de donn�es probantes, outre les �tudes �pid�miologiques qui commencent � �tre disponibles, il conviendrait de disposer de donn�es provenant d'�tudes plus approfondies sur l'utilisation des services de sant� et ses d�terminants et sur la satisfaction des usagers et des professionnels.

[Reference]

R�F�RENCES

1. Organisation mondiale de la sant�, http://www.who.int/whr/2005/11_annexes_ fr.pdf, consult� le 27 septembre 2005.

2. Tragakes E, Lessof S. Dans : Tragakes E (�d.), Health Care Systems in Transition: Russian Federation. Copenhagen, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, 2003: 5(3). Disponible en ligne � http://www.euro.who.int/ document/e81966.pdf (consult� le 27 septembre 2005).

3. Partners for Health Reformplus (PHRplus). Primary Health Care Reform in Albania: Baseline Survey of Basic Health Service Utilization, Expenditures, and Quality. Bethesda (MD): The Partners for Health Reformplus Project, Abt Associates Inc., 2004.

4. Fairbank A, Gaumer G. Organization and Financing of Primary Health Care in Albania : Problems, Issues and Alternatives Approaches. Bethesda: The Partners for Health Reformplus Project, Abt Associates Inc., avril 2003. Technical report No. 021.

5. SPSS Inc. SPSS Software version 11.5.0 for Windows. Chicago, Illinois, 2002.

6. MLwiN Software version 1.10; Multilevel models project. Institute of Education, University of London, 2001.

7. Fairbank A. Cost and Utilization of Primary Health Care Services in Albania: A National Perspective on a Facility-level Analysis. Bethesda: The Partners for Health Reformplus Project, Abt Associates Inc., juin 2004.

8. Nordyke R. Determinants of PHC productivity and resource utilization: A comparison of public and private physicians in Macedonia. Health Policy 2002;60;67-96.

9. Weeks W, Wallace A. Time and money. A retrospective evaluation of the inputs, outputs, efficiency and incomes of physicians. Arch Intern Med 2003;21(1):77-83.

10. Shapo L, McKee M, Coker R, Ylli A. Type 2 Diabetes in Tirana City, Albania: A rapid increase in a country in transition. Diabet Med 2004;163:944-48.

11. Shapo L, Pomerleau J, McKee M, Coker R, Ylli A. Body weight patterns in a country of transition: A population-based survey in Tirana City, Albania. Public Health Nutr 2003;6(5):471-77.

12. Shapo L, Pomerleau J, McKee M. Epidemiology of hypertension and associated cardiovascular risk factors in a country in transition: A population based survey in Tirana City, Albania. J Epidemiol Community Health 2003;57(9):734-39.

Re�u: 15 juin 2005

Accept�: 16 f�vrier 2006

ABSTRACT

Background: Albania, as with all Central and Eastern European countries whose health systems were highly centralized, has undertaken a number of reforms aiming to transform, among many items, the financing and delivery of primary health care services.

Objective: This study assesses the practice activities of general practitioners working in the region of Tirana, over a period of 12 months.

Methods: Production is measured by the number of monthly visits carried out by the practitioner, and practice profiles are determined by referral rates for specialist care and prescription rates per visit. Multi-level regression analyses, taking into account the hierarchical structure of the data, were performed to identify the factors associated with productivity and profiles of practice.

Results: Results show large urban-rural variations with respect to practice conditions, characteristics of practitioners, productivity, and profiles of practice. Productivity was weak in the city of Tirana (an average of 277 monthly visits), 18% of patients were referred to specialists, and 66% received prescriptions. In rural areas, productivity was weaker (an average of 179 monthly visits), referral rates were lower (11%), and the prescription rate was 74%. In urban and rural areas, productivity and profiles of practice were related to the characteristics of both the client and the health centre and to the type of practice.

Conclusion: There are only a few available epidemiological studies documenting the ongoing health transition and the concomitant increase in demand for primary health care services; therefore, we are unable to (causally) link the reported low productivity of general practitioners with population needs. Physician productivity and patient care is better for certain groups and in health care settings where a wide range of services and sophisticated medical technologies are available. The capacity to efficiently plan for medical manpower is limited - this may be attributed to deficiencies of the patient registration system on the lists of physicians who are paid on the basis of capitation. Additional studies examining utilization of health services, and satisfaction of patients and providers, is needed in order to provide sound recommendations for improving Albania's health care system.

[Author Affiliation]

Pierre Fournier, MD, MSc1

Caroline Tourigny, MSc1

Alban Ylli, MD, MSc2

Besim Nuri, MD, MSc1

Slim Haddad, MD, PhD1

[Author Affiliation]

The translation of the Abstract appears at the end of this article.

1. Centre de recherches du CHUM et Unit� de sant� internationale, Universit� de Montr�al, Montr�al (Qu�bec)

2. Institut de Sant� Publique de Tirana, Albanie

Auteur pour la correspondance et les demandes de r�impression : Pierre Fournier, D�partement de m�decine sociale et pr�ventive, Edifice St Urbain, 3875 St Urbain, bureau 504, Montr�al (Qu�bec) H2W 1V1, T�l : (514) 890-8000, ext. 15926, T�l�c : (514) 412-7108, Courriel : pierre.fournier@umontreal.�a

Remerciements : Les auteurs tiennent � remercier l'Agence canadienne de d�veloppement international qui a financ� le projet dans le cadre duquel cette �tude a �t� r�alis�e et l'Association canadienne de sant� publique qui administrait le programme � Strengthening Public Health Functions in th� Balkans �. Les opinions exprim�es dans cet article n'engagent que leurs auteurs.

Improving Image Is the Bottom Line at Amazon.Com

SEATTLE (AP) - It seemed a surprise move for a company that wasfinally shedding its image as an unrepentant money-loser.

Internet retailer Amazon.com, which posted its first quarterlyprofit last year, announced last month it would voluntarily adopt astricter accounting method for its stock option reporting, a changethat only hurts the bottom line.

But this is a company that has made a career of deflectingattention from its bottom line. And Amazon's decision to startcharging its stock options as an expense against its earnings couldcarry a considerable upside: a public relations makeover in a time ofprofound investor suspicion.

"It's a chance to be a front-runner," said Dan Geiman, an analystwith McAdams Wright Ragen. "In this era or this period of accountingtricks and general mistrust of accounting and the question marksthere - there's going to be some benefit from being open."

The decision comes when accounting scandals and corporatecorruption from Enron Corp. to WorldCom have shaken investors' faithand roiled the stock market.

Meanwhile, investing groups, politicians and others are callingfor reforms, including requiring corporations to report stock optionsas an expense instead of disclosing it as a footnote in the annualreport. Coca-Cola and General Electric are among those heeding callsto make the changes.

Amazon.com founder and chief executive Jeff Bezos said the currentclimate had nothing to do with Amazon's decision to start expensingstock options.

It merely frees up the company to look at more "rational" ways tooffer stock-based compensation, Bezos said. The company can, forexample, choose to average the employee's strike price - the price atwhich they lock in future stock purchases - over 30 days instead oftying it to the day the employee starts work, he said.

"It's something that we looked into years ago and decided not todo because it would require us to expense the options and we didn'tknow how to think about it," he said. "It should have been donesooner, in my opinion."

Open accounting from a company once derided as Amazon.con?

In its early years and during the dot-com boom of the late 1990s,Amazon urged investors to keep a long-term perspective that gettingbig fast was worth the short-term sacrifices of millions of dollarsin losses.

The company has long championed the use of "pro forma" figures -which subtract restructuring charges, one-time costs, and stockoptions - as the best measure of the company's health.

And getting the company to detail how its pro forma numbers eachquarter meshed with numbers reported under Generally AcceptedAccounting Procedures was a battle, recalled Gary Lutin, aninvestment banker who led investor forums in 2001 for the New YorkSociety of Security Analysts' Committee for Corporate Governance. Thecompany started detailing the differences on its financial statementsin 2001.

Amazon said it will start expensing stock options in 2003, so thatit has time to craft other kinds of stock-based compensationpackages, Bezos said.

Under the accounting change, for 2001, the company's net losswould have increased from $567 million to $963 million, or from aloss of $1.56 a share to $2.64 a share.

Analysts said the impact to the bottom line won't change the waythey evaluate the company. They said they will continue to rely onthe pro forma and cash flow numbers to show how the business isprogressing. For their purposes, the change is mostly cosmetic, theysaid.

AT&T talking up its smaller rivals [Correction 5/25/11]

These days, the nation's second-tier and regional wirelesscarriers are receiving some glowing advertising from a seemingly oddpitchman: AT&T.

The praise is hardly intended as flattery but is a criticalelement of AT&T's strategy to persuade federal antitrust officialsthat its $39 billion acquisition of T-Mobile will not harmcompetition in markets across the country.

"Sprint has already achieved substantial success in themarketplace by offering attractive pricing plans and upgrading itssmartphone portfolio," said Joan Marsh, an AT&T vice presidentfocusing on federal regulatory affairs, sounding much like aspokeswoman for the rival company at a news briefing Thursday.

"MetroPCS and Leap, which are the leading all-you-can-eat dataproviders . . . have enjoyed great success focusing on value-oriented services, and both have begun moving upmarket," Marshgushed.

The rivals were not convinced. Sprint and smaller niche playersthat belong to the Rural Cellular Association countered in duelingmedia calls and statements Thursday that AT&T's move to consolidatetwo of the three largest wireless carriers will crush their businessprospects.

"We are certainly flattered that they recognize we are startingto have some success in the marketplace," Vonya McCann, Sprint'ssenior vice president of government affairs, said with a chuckle inan interview. "What we're concerned about if this transaction isapproved is that innovation and competition that consumers areenjoying will cease."

Whether AT&T will unfairly dominate the industry if it acquires T-Mobile partly depends on whether federal regulators evaluate eachindividual market across the country or look at the nation as awhole.

In a filing Thursday with the Federal Communications Commission,AT&T contends that competition would remain heated in the nation'sbiggest markets.

But Eric Graham, vice president of strategic and governmentrelations at Cellular South, said a market-by-market evaluation isoutdated.

One problem that smaller carriers face, Graham said, is gettingthe latest devices from manufacturers, which look at a company'snationwide reach when assessing whether to sell their phones with acertain carrier.

"As much as AT&T may want to claim that it will be competitive,carriers must offer nationwide coverage to be competitive," he said."It's all done on a nationwide scale."

AT&T needs approval from the FCC and the Justice Department toacquire T-Mobile, a process that could take about a year. Theagencies will determine whether the bid will reduce wireless phoneaccess, raise consumer prices and create an anti-competitiveindustry.

If the acquisition is approved, AT&T would have about 130 millioncustomers. Along with Verizon, which has about 100 million, the twocompanies would control about 80 percent of the market, according toCraig Aaron, chief executive and president of Free Press, aWashington nonprofit group focused on the Internet and media policy.

That would represent an entrenched duopoly, critics say.

"You're going from four nationwide competitors down to three, soit's hard to imagine how Sprint is going to be able to keep up withthem," Aaron said. "If Verizon or AT&T want an exclusive deal on aphone, Sprint isn't going to stand much of a chance. I think AT&Twill say anything to give the appearance of greater competition."

Cathy Sloan, a vice president with the Computer & CommunicationsIndustry Association, a Washington-based trade group that opposesAT&T's merger, added that smaller and regional wireless carriers areat an inherent disadvantage because they must rely on the bigcarriers such as AT&T for affordable data roaming charges.

"Wall Street analysts and venture capitalists will say, 'Youknow, Verizon might charge you so much so you have to raise yourprices, so why should we invest in you?'aEUR S" Sloan said.

Marsh, the AT&T vice president, said during the news briefingthat the merger would provide cellular service to more than 97percent of the country. If federal officials blocked the merger, itwould take another eight years for the company to reach that goal.

She added that AT&T's network is facing more severe capacityconstraints than its competitors, largely because data demands fromsmartphones have skyrocketed in recent years.

The only carrier that Marsh criticized was T-Mobile, which isowned by the German company Deutsche Telekom. T-Mobile has exhaustedits spectrum, she said, and it does not have the capacity to acquiremore. If the merger goes through, she said, AT&T will preserve T-Mobile customers' pricing plans, but she did not specify for howlong.

"T-Mobile was facing significant challenges," she said. "Itsshare of subscribers has been falling for nearly two years in theface of increased competition from established players like theresurgent Sprint as well as industry mavericks MetroPCS, Leap andothers."

FAMILY TIES GROW WITH INTERNET

I've been cruising the Internet with my 20-year-old nephew thisweek, and I'm learning a lot more about my nephew than I am about theInternet.

No, that's not quite right.

Actually, I'm learning more about myself than anything else.

My nephew, Zach, is my oldest sister's son. He was born whenCandy was 23 and I was 13. Thirteen is a pretty self-absorbed age,and I wasn't much interested in what my sister was doing or in thatnew baby.

Candy and I grew closer over the years a 10-year age differenceseems smaller in your 20s and 30s than it does in your teens butZach and I have never spent much time together.

I'd see him at Christmas and other holidays. We'd chat and laugha bit. But really, our lives barely brushed one another.

I remember a time when Dad thought Zach, then 6 or 7 years old,had stolen a handful of change from the den of our house.

Dad never confronted Zach, never used the incident as aspringboard for learning and communicating. Dad simply stoppedpaying much attention to Zach. Sadly, the rest of the familyfollowed Dad's lead.

I always worried about Zach, worried that he had been unfairlydistanced from the rest of us all over a few missing coins that Dadhad probably misplaced.

My worries were misplaced.

This week, I discovered Zach has gone on to create a full andinteresting life. The rest of us are the ones who lost something.

Family dynamics baffle me. I puzzle over the unspoken forces thatwould let an entire family cut off one of its members.

Candy, of course, has maintained a strong mother-son relationshipwith Zach. The rest of us, though, know little about the boy who hassince turned into a man.

Then an opportunity arose. Candy, who lives in Switzerland andworks as a troubleshooter for a computer company, had to travel toDetroit for a conference.

She arranged to fly from there to Portland so we could have a weekto visit before she returned to Switzerland.

She also arranged to have Zach fly up from his home in Davis,Calif., to spend the week with us.

I was a bit apprehensive at first. I knew so little about him,and I wasn't sure what to expect.

Zach and I talked briefly on the phone to arrange airport pickupschedules, and then I waited to see what would come.

He strolled off the plane, dressed in a leather trench coat, hisshoulder-length hair flapping in the breeze. He looked confident andsecure.

That was Feb. 24, and he stayed until Thursday, a total of aboutsix days.

The first few days were tentative, a few family anecdotes, somesmall talk and shared moments.

Then he decided to take things into his own hands.

He bought a bunch of software and a book, "The Internet StarterKit," and then hooked me up to the Internet, via Teleport.

We sat side by side, him dictating lots of computer-speakcommands: "Now type in telnet iris-dot-mother-dot-com,'" he wouldinstruct patiently. Or, "No. That's not right. Hit control H' ifthe delete key doesn't work."

I learned about Fetch and Gopher, about Netscape and the WorldWide Web. More important, I got to know a gentle, helpful man who ismy nephew.

He runs a computer service where he lives, in Davis, and he hashooked me up to it so we can chat electronically.

Ah, technology.

Who knew that the Internet would help me find my family.

Brian Willoughby writes a column every other Sunday, alternatingwith fellow Columbian reporter Tom Vogt.

Ath: Noguchi wins marathon, Radcliffe weeps =2


AAP General News (Australia)
08-23-2004
Ath: Noguchi wins marathon, Radcliffe weeps =2

When Noguchi made her decisive surge at 25km she was accompanied by Ethiopia's Elefenesh
Alemu, who was to eventually finish fourth.

The 26-year-old Japanese runner then pushed again three kilometres further down the
road and was never headed.

Kenya's Ndereba recovered from a difficult spell in the middle of the race to get the
silver medal in 2:26.32, closing dramatically on Noguchi in the final three kilometres.

Kastor came through strongly in the later stages of the race to get the bronze in 2:27:20,
sobbing uncontrollably down the finishing straight in Athens' 1896 Olympic stadium.

AFP more

KEYWORD: OLY ATH MARATHON 2ND LEAD

2004 AAP Information Services Pty Limited (AAP) or its Licensors.

NSW: Major chemical spill now under control


AAP General News (Australia)
04-16-2004
NSW: Major chemical spill now under control

SYDNEY, April 16 AAP - A major chemical spill at an oil refinery in Sydney's west is
under control.

The leak at the Shell oil refinery at Clyde was reported to fire crews about 8.40am (AEST) today.

Fire crews and police rushed to the spill, but a fire spokesman said it was now under
control and everyone at the refinery had been accounted for.

It was initially thought the leak was from hydrochloric acid.

But the spokesman said the source was now believed to be an unidentified mixture of
chemicals from the plant.

AAP af/cjh/bwl

KEYWORD: ACID LEAD

2004 AAP Information Services Pty Limited (AAP) or its Licensors.

Vic: Bracks extends governor's term to Melb Commonwealth Games


AAP General News (Australia)
02-09-2004
Vic: Bracks extends governor's term to Melb Commonwealth Games

Victorian Governor JOHN LANDY's term of office has been extended until 2006.

Premier STEVE BRACKS says Mr LANDY, an Olympic and Commonwealth Games medallist, will
remain in the job until April 2006 and will play a key role in Melbourne's hosting of
the Commonwealth Games.

Mr LANDY's term had been due to expire on June the 30th this year.

Mr BRACKS says he …

Fed: Clark condemns Warrnambool licensing accord as flawed


AAP General News (Australia)
12-10-2003
Fed: Clark condemns Warrnambool licensing accord as flawed

ATSIC's suspended chairman GEOFF CLARK says a licensing policy that could leave him
barred from every watering hole in Warrnambool is flawed.

He's been barred from the Criterion Hotel -- the scene of a pub brawl last year which
led to his suspension as ATSIC boss.

Under a local licensing accord, being barred from one hotel, club or licensed restaurant
in Warrnambool usually means being barred from all 21.

Mr CLARK has complained the accord has been formulated without consultation with Aborigines
who are often victimised by the policy.

He says most of the Aborigines at his home community of Framlingham socialise in Warrnambool.

Criterion licensee JOHN PALMER denies his decision to ban CLARK is provocative or racially
motivated.





A Victorian appeal court last week overturned Mr CLARK'S conviction for riotous behaviour
in Victoria's south-west in May last year.

But the court upheld his conviction for obstructing police and fined him $750.

AAP RTV rmg/sb/lma/rp

KEYWORD: CLARK (CANBERRA)

2003 AAP Information Services Pty Limited (AAP) or its Licensors.

Fed: Limit indigenous hunting, say conservationists

00-00-0000
Fed: Limit indigenous hunting, say conservationists

Conservationists are urging governments to consider restricting indigenous huntingafter a survey showed it claimed more than 26,000 protected animals in one year.

The National Recreational and Indigenous Fishing Survey estimates 1,619 dugong, almost25,000 turtles and more than 42,000 turtle eggs were taken over a 12 month period.

The Humane Society International says there has to be a balance between maintainingcultural rights and preventing extinction of certain species.

Fisheries Minister IAN MACDONALD says the federal government and indigenous communitiesneed to work out solutions to improve the ecological balance.

AAP RTV jb/sc/gjr/rp (

KEYWORD: FISHING (TOWNSVILLE)

Thursday, March 1, 2012

SA: PM's comments will backfire, says Stott Despoja

00-00-0000
SA: PM's comments will backfire, says Stott Despoja

The Australian Democrats say Australians have a democratic right to protest and theywon't be told what to do by the prime minster.

Democrats foreign affairs spokeswoman NATASHA STOTT DESPOJA says JOHN HOWARD's commentsthat anti-war protesters are giving comfort to SADDAM HUSSEIN will only serve to strengthenopposition to a war on Iraq.

She's described Mr HOWARD's remarks as …

Fed: Pop artists descend on Canberra for Christmas concert

00-00-0000
Fed: Pop artists descend on Canberra for Christmas concert

Top performers are descending on Canberra for the city's annual Christmas concert tonight.

The Celebrate Christmas concert, hosted by DYLAN LEWIS, features free performancesby Neighbours starlet DELTA GOODREM, HOLLY VALANCE, pop duo SHAKAYA, Bachelor Girl, VANESSAAMOROSI, WENDY MATHEWS, CHARLTON HILL and a troupe of Big Brother housemates.

Celebrity Big Brother housemate and model IMOGEN BAILEY will also make an appearance.

Event organisers are expecting between 20,000 and 30,000 people to cram the lawns ofParliament House.

JESS HARDY, the former Big Brother housemate who lost her brother BILLY in the Balibomb blasts, will pay a tribute to the Bali victims during the concert.

She will sing the MARIAH CAREY and Boyz II Men hit One Sweet Day.

AAP RTV jwm/ldj

KEYWORD: XMAS CONCERT (CANBERRA)

SA: Father visits Baktiari boys

00-00-0000
SA: Father visits Baktiari boys

Two boys who sought asylum at the British Consulate in Melbourne last month are beingvisited by their father inside the Woomera detention centre.

A detainee says ALAMDAR and MONTAZAR BAKTIARI, aged 13 and 12, are meeting their father,ALI, for the first time since Easter.

It's understood Mr BAKTIARI, who has been living in Sydney on a temporary protectionvisa, travelled to Woomera yesterday but arrived at the centre outside visiting hours.

On Monday, Mr BAKTIARI appeared in the Family Court in Adelaide to support his sons'application to be released from immigration detention.

The hearing was adjourned to next month.

Confirmation of the visit is being sought from the Immigration Department.

AAP RTV la/jas

KEYWORD: WOOMERA BAKTIARI (ADELAIDE)

Fed: Abbott holds stem cell stance to conscience vote

00-00-0000
Fed: Abbott holds stem cell stance to conscience vote

Workplace Relations Minister TONY ABBOTT -- a former Catholic seminarian -- has backedthe government's position on using surplus embryos for stem cell research.

But he says he'll reserve his position should it come to a conscience vote on the floorof parliament.

Mr ABBOTT told ABC radio that in the end the government had to take a position to theCouncil of Australian Governments.

He says the position that government has taken is reasonable and justifiable in broadethical terms.

Most coalition MPs have publicly supported Prime Minister JOHN HOWARD'S decision toallow research to be conducted on surplus embryos produced by IVF treatment.

Mr ABBOTT says he's a member of a government and doesn't have the luxury of a private position.

AAP RTV mb/daw/jas

KEYWORD: STEMCELL ABBOTT (CANBERRA)

Vic: Victoria's power choice

00-00-0000
Vic: Victoria's power choice

Victorians will have as many as 15 electricity retailers to choose from after tomorrow,when they will be able to shop around for power suppliers.

The transition will also mean Victoria's 2.2 million households will pay more for electricity,although the increases have been capped by the state government at an average of 4.7 percent.

Energy and Resources Minister JOHN BRUMBY says …

Vic: Eight face court on drug charges


AAP General News (Australia)
08-24-2001
Vic: Eight face court on drug charges

By Mike Hedge and Nick Lenaghan

MELBOURNE, Aug 24 AAP - A man police believe spearheaded a $2 billion drug shipment
appeared in court today on 11 charges resulting from early morning raids across Victoria.

Antonios Mokbel, 36, of suburban Pascoe Vale, appeared in Melbourne Magistrates Court
accused of trafficking in a variety of illegal drugs including methamphetamine, amphetamine,
LSD, cocaine, and other hallucinogens.

The court was told Mokbel was the leading figure connected to the 550kg of pure, pharmaceutical-grade
ephedrine seized by police today.

It was estimated the ephedrine could have made as many as 40 million ecstasy tablets.

Federal Police have also charged Mokbel with being knowingly concerned with the importation
of three kilograms of cocaine in November last year.

Charged along with Mokbel were Joseph Parisi, 46, of Fawkner, Mark Lanteri, 28, of
Brunswick West and Rob Karam, 34, of Brunswick, all in Melbourne.

Eight other unrelated arrests were made in the same operation.

The arrests followed early morning raids across the state today, which came at the
end of a year-long investigation.

More than 100 police were involved in today's raids, part of an operation code-named Kayak.

Operation Kayak had identified three statewide drug syndicates responsible for peddling
amphetamines, cocaine, ecstasy, pseudo-ecstasy, hashish, LSD and pseudoephedrine.

Today's arrests brings the number made during Operation Kayak to 31 in the past 10 months.

The ephedrine was allegedly hidden among a consignment of porcelain toilet bowls and
hand basins in a shipping container.

Drug Squad boss Commander Rod Lambert said today's seizure was the biggest in which
Victoria Police had ever been involved.

"The ephedrine had a wholesale value of $10 million, but when converted to pseudo-ecstasy
tablets, would have a retail street value of close to $2 billion," Commander Lambert said.

He said Victorian officers had been working closely with the Federal Police to establish
links between a shipping container seized on the Melbourne waterfront 10 days ago, and
which contained up to three tonnes of hashish hidden among ceramic tiles.

Following today's raids, police will apply to the courts for seizure of assets with
an estimated value of more than $15 million, including a Ferrari car.

The ephedrine haul amounted to about six months' supply of ecstasy to Victorian consumers
and its seizure could lead to a "drought" of the drug.

Commander Lambert warned users to be wary of what may become available on the streets
to replace the high quality ingredients seized today.

AAP mh/clr/mo/was/de

KEYWORD: KAYAK NIGHTLEAD

2001 AAP Information Services Pty Limited (AAP) or its Licensors.

QLD: Natural gas cars could triple


AAP General News (Australia)
04-09-2001
QLD: Natural gas cars could triple

There's a prediction the number of private vehicles in Australian using natural gas
as fuel could triple in the next 18 months.

The Australasian Natural Gas Vehicles Council says gas costs about half the price of
petrol and diesel, and is becoming more available.

Chief executive SEAN BLYTHE says it's becoming much easier for motorists to find refuelling
sites because of government and private funding."

He says another factor is public recognition of the environmental and health benefits
of running vehicles on natural gas.

Mr BLYTHE has called on the government to take a further lead by committing to switch
five per cent of its vehicle fleets to natural gas by 2002.

AAP RTV geb/ge/rsm

KEYWORD: GAS (BRISBANE)

2001 AAP Information Services Pty Limited (AAP) or its Licensors.

Vic: AFL star vouches for man with gun


AAP General News (Australia)
01-17-2001
Vic: AFL star vouches for man with gun

MELBOURNE, Jan 17 AAP - A man who pleaded guilty to carrying a handgun and ammunition
into a Victorian men's prison was given a glowing character reference by a prominent AFL
footballer in a Melbourne court today.

Darren Harland, 30, of Ascot Vale, was caught with the gun when he, along with an unnamed
companion, parked in the grounds of the Fulham prison in eastern Victoria on August 13
last year.

The Melbourne Magistrates Court was told that prison officers found the Phoenix .22
semi-automatic handgun and ammunition in a bag during a routine search of …

Qld:Screaming Jets stall Impulse s first Brisbane Sydney flight


AAP General News (Australia)
08-28-2000
Qld:Screaming Jets stall Impulse s first Brisbane Sydney flight

A disturbance involving Australian rockers The Screaming Jets has delayed Impulse Airline's
inaugural Brisbane-Sydney flight.

The flight was due to leave Brisbane Airport at around 7.30am (AEST), but band members
were escorted from the plane before take off.

An Impulse spokesman says they believe members of the group may have been drinking.

However, the group told media at the airport that they had only been trying to get
the other passengers to join in a rendition of Puff the Magic Dragon.

The flight took off more than an hour later.

Police are investigating.

AAP RTV ch/sc/jn

KEYWORD: IMPULSE (BRISBANE)

2000 AAP Information Services Pty Limited (AAP) or its Licensors.

Fed: Beazley says crackdown silver lining to Cronje scandal


AAP General News (Australia)
04-13-2000
Fed: Beazley says crackdown silver lining to Cronje scandal

Opposition Leader KIM BEAZLEY says the silver lining to the HANSIE CRONJE match-fixing
scandal is that cricket administrators are likely to get tougher, today.

CRONJE yesterday admitted to accepting between $A17,000 and $A25,000 from an Indian
bookmaker for providing information and forecasting during January's one-day series in
South Africa against Zimbabwe and England.

He was dropped from the team.

Mr BEAZLEY says cricket fans need to be sure they're watching real games and that the
integrity of the game is preserved.

And he says it's also encouraging to note that Indian police were taking the incident
seriously, considering the subcontinent's growing influence in the cricket world.

AAP RTV eg/mfh/rt

KEYWORD: CRICKET FIX BEAZLEY (CANBERRA)

2000 AAP Information Services Pty Limited (AAP) or its Licensors.

Qld: Woman tells how cousin molested by Qld figure


AAP General News (Australia)
01-18-2000
Qld: Woman tells how cousin molested by Qld figure

A woman has told court how as a child she saw her 11-year-old cousin molested by a
teacher who became a leading Queensland identity and is now facing a string of child sex
charges.

The 59-year-old Brisbane man faces 51 charges, ranging from indecent assault to rape,
against 13 girls and three boys.

He's alleged to have committed the offences while he was a teacher in four …

QLD: Cross examination of child witness needed say lawyers


AAP General News (Australia)
08-25-1999
QLD: Cross examination of child witness needed say lawyers

BRISBANE, Aug 25 AAP - Lawyers must be able to fully cross-examine child witnesses when
necessary, despite government moves to make courts more child-friendly, the Queensland Law
Society said today.

Premier Peter Beattie said today almost three-quarters of a million dollars would be
available to ease the trauma of child witnesses.

"This will include video-conferencing to allow children to give evidence from rooms
attached to the court," Mr Beattie said.

Magistrates would undergo special training to make them more sensitive to the needs of
child witnesses, and Justices of the Peace in Aboriginal communities would also receive extra
training, he said.

"There will be more microphones in courts to prevent lawyers badgering children by
demanding they speak up, and new protocols will be developed with the Bar Association for the
sensitive treatment of children," Mr Beattie said.

Queensland Law Society spokesman Richard Carew said on occasions some witnesses lied, and
children were no different.

"Lawyers must be able to thoroughly cross-examine a child witness when necessary so the
truth is revealed," he said.

Mr Carew, from the Queensland Law Society's criminal law sub-committee, said lawyers would
have no objection to the use of in-court microphones because it was often difficult to hear
responses from children.

But training for magistrates needed to be balanced because the accused had rights as well
as victims and witnesses.

Mr Carew said video evidence had been used in Queensland for some time, allowing witnesses
with special needs, such as children or the mentally impaired, to give evidence outside the
court.

Queensland Children's Commissioner Robin Sullivan said the government move was a "positive
step forward".

Many of the initiatives had been included in a submission her office made to the Queensland
Law Reform Commission, Ms Sullivan said.

AAP geb/it/br

KEYWORD: WITNESSES NIGHTLEAD

1999 AAP Information Services Pty Limited (AAP) or its Licensors.

FED: Unions losing role in pay, conditions, study finds


AAP General News (Australia)
04-06-1999
FED: Unions losing role in pay, conditions, study finds

A university survey's found unions are losing their traditional role and power base -
control over pay and condition claims.

Flinders University Professor MARK WOODEN says the number of Australian Workplace
Agreements being struck directly between employers and their employees is steadily increasing.

Professor WOODEN, from the university's National Institute of Labour Studies, says the
highest rate of increase is taking place in the workplaces with the strongest union presence.

He says this indicates that union members are losing confidence in their unions, and that
employers are taking a strong role in marketing individual agreements.

Evidence collected from over 450 workplaces in September last year found that 30 per cent
operated individual agreements with their non-managerial workforce.

And almost 60 per cent expected the use of individual agreements to increase during the
next five years.

The study also found that individual agreements are more common where the employees are
highly skilled, have full-time jobs and work in white-collar occupations.

Comment is being sought from the ACTU.





Introduced by the coalition government in 1997, Australian Workplace Agreements are
individual contracts set without the intervention of third parties such as unions.

AAP RTV ag/er/rat/jn

KEYWORD: AWARDS (MELBOURNE)

1999 AAP Information Services Pty Limited (AAP) or its Licensors.

FED: Parliament bypassed on small business unfair dismissal


AAP General News (Australia)
12-17-1998
FED: Parliament bypassed on small business unfair dismissal

By Rosalind Mathieson

CANBERRA, Dec 17 AAP - The federal government was accused of cowardice today after it
bypassed parliament to remove protection from unfair dismissal for workers in small
businesses.

Workplace Relations Minister Peter Reith took advantage of a two-month parliamentary recess
to put the changes in place by regulation.

That set up a major new stoush with the Senate over the controversial small business
exemption, which it has already rejected twice.

But Mr Reith's timing gave the government a crucial two-month window before the Senate
could take a vote on disallowing his changes.

The minister said he had briefed key independent Senator Mal Colston but it was a matter
for him whether he supported the government.

"This does put the pressure on the Senate in a new way," he told ABC radio.

The opposition said he had used today's Gulf crisis as a cover for an act of cowardice.

And the Australian Democrats, with whom Mr Reith is negotiating in the hope of getting his
second round of industrial relations reforms passed, accused him of treating parliament with
contempt.

Under the changes, new workers at firms with 15 or fewer employees will have no redress
under federal unfair dismissal laws.

They will undergo a six-month probation period before they can access the laws.

Mr Reith said the regulations would be gazetted tomorrow and come into effect immediately.

Australian Democrats industrial relations spokesman Andrew Murray accused Mr Reith of
defying parliament.

"This is shocking, for two months workers are going to be discriminated against," Senator
Murray told AAP.

"The government is in defiance of parliament and in contempt of parliament.

"That will affect relations between the parliament and the minister in terms of other
changes he wants to do, because the parliament takes a very dim view of this sort of thing."

The Democrats believe changes to unfair dismissal laws in 1996 have reduced frivolous
claims, with most claims made in state and not federal jurisdictions.

Labor's industrial relations spokesman, Arch Bevis, said the government was cowardly for
resorting to regulations.

He accused Mr Reith of using today's Gulf crisis as cover to attack the rights of
Australian workers.

"I don't intend to let him get away with this attack on Australian workers," Mr Bevis said.

Council of Small Business Organisations of Australia chief executive Rob Bastian welcomed
the government's move.

"This is an early Christmas present for many small businesses," Mr Bastian told AAP.

Small firms had fewer resources for human resource issues and needed differentiation from
larger companies, he said.

AAP rmm/wjf/de

KEYWORD: SMALL NIGHTLEAD

1998 AAP Information Services Pty Limited (AAP) or its Licensors.

QLD:New $315 million fund for Yasi recovery


AAP General News (Australia)
02-26-2011
QLD:New $315 million fund for Yasi recovery

A new $315 million funding package is being handed to Queensland's local councils to
aid recovery from Cyclone Yasi and January's devastating floods.

The State and Federal governments are both contributing to the Queensland Local Council
Package .. which will be used to repair utilities .. transport infrastructure and …